Who or What are Secular
Franciscans?
The Secular Franciscan Order is not an organization like the
Knights of Columbus, the Confraternity, or the St. Vincent De Paul
Society. In fact it is not an apostolate it is a Franciscan Order
approved by the Church.
The Secular Franciscans Order is a Way
of Life for men and women, married or single, and secular clergy who
are called to take an active part in the mission of Christ to bring
"the good news of salvation" to the world.
Francis was the founder of three
orders
FRANCIS, the saint known and loved the
world over, "discovered" Jesus. He found Him in the Gospel, saw Him
in the poor and suffering. Francis made up his mind to identify
himself with his crucified Lord. Saint Francis attained this
marvelous ideal by making the holy Gospel, in every detail, the rule
and standard of his life.
Others wanted to live as Francis
lived, men and women, married and single. Eventually, his followers
were gathered into three distinct Orders of the Church. The First
Order was for men (brothers and priests, called friars); the Second
Order was for cloistered nuns (Poor Clares); and the Third Order was
for lay men and women, married or single, and the secular clergy.
Francis made the Gospel, with Christ Crucified at its center, the
supreme norm of life for all his followers. He gave each of the
three Orders a written rule, which were summaries of the Gospel and
guidelines to its perfect observance. But there is a difference
between them. The first two are religious orders. Their members take
the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and leave their homes
to live in communities. The third is a secular order, whose members
make promises of commitment and remain in their own homes. Yet they
are motivated and formed by the same spirit of Saint Francis to
fulfill the ideals and responsibilities of their state of life
within the faith-community of the Church.
Francis formed his third order because
of circumstances that he had not foreseen. As he preached penance in
one place after another, devout lay persons who were bound by family
responsibilities begged to be taught a more perfect way of life. He
showed them how they must lead the Gospel life at home and at their
work, and spread the Gospel teaching by word and example among their
neighbors, in imitation of the poor and suffering Christ. These lay
people were known as "Brothers and Sisters of Penance." They
zealously practiced the lessons Francis had taught them concerning
prayer, humility, peacemaking, self-denial, fidelity to the duties
of their state, and above all charity. Like Francis himself, they
cared for lepers and outcasts with the greatest compassion. They
guided themselves always by the holy Gospel, which they pondered and
prayed over constantly. These groups, called fraternities, included
Christians from every walk of life: clergy and laity, men and women,
married and single, poor and rich, old and young, illiterate and
learned. So many joined these fraternities that they wrought wonders
in eradicating the great moral and social evils of the day,
especially greed and hatred. Pope Honorius III, in 1221, approved
the Brothers and Sisters of Penance as a secular order in the
Catholic Church.
The Third Order Today
This same order, now called the Secular Franciscan Order, is
still very much alive today, as it strives to renew itself according
to the mind of the Church following the Second Vatican Council.
Although membership has declined during the renewal, it is actually
much stronger internally, and still numbers in the millions
worldwide. Secular Franciscans, in local fraternities, continue to
assemble each month as true spiritual families in order to share
their commitment to the apostolic life of the Gospel. The Order
forms them through prayer and study to be active in the work of
their parishes and in every other area of the Christian apostolate
possible to them.